Anatomic dead space is the sum volume of the passing airways from the nose or mouth to the stage of the tertiary bronchioles and is about 150 ml on the standard in humans. There are two diverse ways to define dead space- anatomic and physiologic. Air that gets amassed in dead space never plays any function in the gaseous exchange it means oxygen which comes to that portion is of no use for the body. Since atmospheric $PCO_2$ is almost zero, all the $CO_2$ expired in-breath can be supposed to come from the communicating alveoli and nothing from the dead space.ĭead space is the segment of the respiratory tract which does not involve gaseous exchange. Hint: Physiologic dead space involves all the non-respiratory parts of the bronchial tree involved in anatomic dead space, but also factors in alveoli which are well-ventilated but weakly perfuse and are thus less resourceful at exchanging gas with the blood.
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